I-Argon idlala indima ethuleyo ngokukhohlisayo kwimveliso ye-semiconductor. Ayivelisi mveliso yokugqibela, ayivelisi ngeniso yodwa, kwaye ayibonakali rhoqo kwiideshibhodi zokusebenza kwefektri. Kodwa ngaphandle kobonelelo lwe-argon oluzinzileyo nolucocekileyo, ukukhula kwekristale yesilicon kuyayeka, iindawo zokucubungula i-wafer aziphumeleli ukuhlangabezana neemfuno, kwaye imigca yemveliso ijongene nexesha lokungasebenzi elingacwangciswanga. Kubaqhubi bezinto zobugcisa abalawula imijikelo yemveliso ecwangcisiweyo, i-argon ayilongeniso lwempahla - luluncedo olubalulekileyo kwinkqubo. Ukukhetha i-Umboneleli weNkqubo yoBuyiselo lweArgon othembekileyongoko ke inemiphumo edlula kude kakhulu ukuthengwa kwegesi. Ibumba ukuqhubeka kwemveliso, uzinzo lwemveliso, kunye nolwakhiwo lweendleko zexesha elide ngaxeshanye. Ii-semiconductor fabs ezithatha esi sigqibo njengokuthengwa kwezixhobo ezinkulu endaweni yentengiselwano yomthengisi zithanda ukwenza ukhetho olungcono lwexesha elide. Ezi zizathu zintathu zilandelayo zichaza isizathu sokuba loo mahluko ubalulekile.
Isizathu 1 — Ukubuyiselwa Kwendawo Kuguqula Ubuthathaka BeTyathanga Lobonelelo Lube Lulawulo Lokusebenza
Uninzi lwee-semiconductor fabs zifumana i-argon ngokunikezelwa komthengisi — i-argon engamanzi ethunyelwa yi-tanker evela kumvelisi wegesi yemizi-mveliso. Olu lungiselelo lusebenza kakuhle phantsi kweemeko zemarike ezizinzileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ludala ukuxhomekeka kwesakhiwo kwizinto zangaphandle, amandla amaxabiso engingqi, kunye nokuthembeka kwezothutho ezi-cryogenic. Nakuphi na ukuphazamiseka kwikhonkco lokubonelela — ukusuka ekuxinaneni kweechweba ukuya ekulibazisekeni kwezothutho ukuya ekunyukeni kwemfuno ngequbuliso kumashishini akufutshane — kuthetha ngokuthe ngqo kumngcipheko wemveliso.
Ukubuyiswa kwe-argon kwindawo kujongana noku kuxhomekeka kwimvelaphi yayo. Endaweni yokuthenga rhoqo i-argon engamanzi, inkqubo yokubuyisela ibamba igesi yomsila etyebileyo ye-argon ephuma kwiifutha ezitsala i-silicon ingot, iyicoce ngokweemfuno, ize iyibuyisele kwinkqubo yemveliso. Le mveliso ivelisa inxalenye ebalulekileyo yonikezelo lwayo lwe-argon kwigesi ebingayi kuyikhupha okanye iyilahle.
IShanghai LifenGas Co., Ltd.(LifenGas) inikezele ngolu buchule kwiiprojekthi ezingaphezu kwama-70, kunye namandla okucubungula inkqubo aqala kwi-100 ukuya kwi-16,600 cubic metres ngeyure. Olu luhlu lubonisa ukwahluka kwemisebenzi ye-semiconductor kunye ne-photovoltaic enikezelwa yinkampani - ukusuka kubavelisi abancinci ukuya kwabaphakathi ukuya kwiindawo ezinkulu zokuvelisa ezidibeneyo. Xa i-fab ifaka inkqubo yokubuyisela enobunzulu bokucubungula, unikezelo lwe-argon luyayeka ukusebenza njengenguqu yangaphandle kwaye luqala ukusebenza njenge-asethi yangaphakathi elawulwayo. Ukuphazamiseka kwekhonkco lokubonelela kusenzeka kwimarike ebanzi, kodwa impembelelo yabo kwimveliso ihlala ithintelwe.
Isizathu sesi-2 — Ukungaguquguquki koBumsulwa kukhusela ngokuthe ngqo amazinga emveliso ye-Fab
Ukwenziwa kwee-semiconductor akunyamezeli utshintsho oluninzi kakhulu. Ukufakelwa kwee-ion, ukufakwa komphunga weekhemikhali, kunye neenkqubo zokukhula kwekristale zonke zixhomekeke kwiimeko zomoya ezigcinwe ngaphakathi kokunyamezelana okuncinci. Ubunyulu be-Argon buchaphazela ngqo ezo meko. Ungcoliseko oluvela kwi-nitrogen, ioksijini, okanye ukufuma kwinkqubo yegesi lunokungenisa iziphene kwinqanaba le-wafer ezibonakala kuphela ekuhlolweni kokugqibela - emva kokuba ixabiso elibalulekileyo sele liqokelelene kwizinto ezichaphazelekayo.
Ukuhanjiswa kwe-argon yomthengisi kwazisa umahluko wobunyulu obunokuthi ukubuyiselwa kwindawo, xa kwenziwe ngendlela eyiyo, kususe kakhulu. Inkqubo yokubuyisela eyilwe kakuhle isebenzisa ukucoca ngamanqanaba amaninzi: ukususa uthuli, ukususa ikhabhoni, ukususa ioksijini, ukususa umswakama, kunye nokucoca kokugqibela kwe-cryogenic ukuze kwahlulwe i-nitrogen. Inqanaba ngalinye lijolise kwiindidi ezithile zongcoliseko. Isiphumo yigesi ecocekileyo ehlangabezana nemigangatho ehambelanayo ibhetshi emva kwebhetshi.
I-LifenGas yaqalisa inkqubo yayo yokubuyisela i-argon yesizukulwana sesine ngo-2021, ibandakanya inkqubela phambili kwinqanaba ngalinye lokucoca eliphuhliswe phantse kwiminyaka elishumi yokusetyenziswa kweprojekthi. Ukusukela kwiprojekthi yayo yokuqala enkulu yokubuyisela i-argon ngo-2017, inkampani iphucule itekhnoloji yayo yenkqubo kwiindawo ezininzi zokufakelwa kwemizi-mveliso. Loo mava aqokelelweyo abalulekile. Ukusebenza kwelebhu kunye nokusebenza kwefektri kwahluka ngeendlela ezibonakala kuphela kwixesha elide lokusebenza. Umboneleli onembali enzulu yeprojekthi sele edibene neengxaki ezingekajongani nomntu omtsha.
Kwizinto ezithengiswayo apho amazinga emveliso amisela khona ukuphumelela kwezoqoqosho, ukuhambelana kobunyulu akuyonto iphucukayo ngokuthe ngcembe. Yimfuneko esisiseko. Ukukhetha umboneleli wenkqubo yokubuyisela izinto kumisela ngokuthe ngqo ukuba loo mfuneko iyafezekiswa ngokuthembekileyo na.
Isizathu sesi-3 — Amaxabiso aphezulu okubuyisela aguqula iindleko eziphindaphindayo zibe yimpahla yexesha elide
I-Argon ayisiyo igesi ebiza kancinci.Kwimisebenzi emikhulu ye-semiconductor kunye ne-photovoltaic, ukusetyenziswa kwe-argon yonyaka kufikelela kumawaka ee-cubic metres. Isixhobo sokutsala i-ingot ye-mono-silicon esisebenza rhoqo sivelisa umthamo omkhulu wegesi - kunye nenkcitho enkulu - kwiminyaka emininzi. Xa isabelo esibalulekileyo saloo mthamo sifunyanwa kwindawo endaweni yokuthengwa ngaphandle, ulwakhiwo lweendleko zomsebenzi lutshintsha ngendlela ehlala ihleli.
Ingqiqo yezemali yokubuyisela ixhomekeke kakhulu kwizinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo: izinga lokubuyisela kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla. Inkqubo ebuyisela ipesenti ephezulu yegesi yomsila kodwa isebenzise amandla angalinganiyo kule nkqubo inika inzuzo enciphileyo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, inkqubo eyenzelwe amazinga aphezulu okubuyisela kunye nokutsalwa kwamandla aphantsi iphucula uqoqosho kuzo zombini ingeniso kunye neendleko zebhajethi yegesi ngaxeshanye.
ILifenGas ibamba isabelo esiqikelelwa kwi-85% semarike yokubuyisela i-argon yasekhaya neyehlabathi yaseTshayina. Ukugcina loo ndawo yemarike ngokuhamba kwexesha kufuna ukuhanjiswa rhoqo kweenkqubo ezisebenza njengoko kuchaziwe phantsi kweemeko zokusebenza - kungekuphela nje ekuqaliseni ukusebenza. Le nkampani ixhasa amabango ayo obuchwephesha ngamalungelo obunikazi avunyiweyo angaphezu kwama-200 kuluhlu lwemveliso yayo, ebonisa utyalo-mali oluqhubekayo kuphando nophuhliso endaweni yemveliso engaguqukiyo.
Ngeenjongo zokucwangcisa imali, inkqubo yokubuyisela esebenza kakuhle iguqula i-argon ukusuka kwixabiso eliguquguqukayo eliphindaphindayo ukuya kwi-asethi yemali enexesha elichaziweyo lokubuyisela kunye nexabiso lokusebenza lexesha elide. Oko kutshintsha ifreyimu kubalulekile xa i-fabs imisela uqoqosho lwemveliso lweminyaka emininzi.
Yintoni Eyahlula Umboneleli Othembekileyo Kumntu Ofanelekileyo
Amandla obuchwephesha kunye nokuthembeka kokusebenza kuyahambelana kodwa akufani. Umboneleli angabonisa ubunjineli obuvakalayo ephepheni ngelixa engenalo ubunzulu bolawulo lweprojekthi kunye neziseko zoncedo emva kokuqeshwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo zisebenza ubomi bazo bonke benkonzo.
Izalathiso ezininzi zinceda ukwahlula ababoneleli abanikezela rhoqo kwabo basebenza ngokuzikhethela. Ukuveliswa kobuchwepheshe kubalulekile: inkampani kwinkqubo yayo yesizukulwana sesine iqokelele ukufunda okuphindaphindayo okungenakuphindwa ngumboneleli wesizukulwana sokuqala okanye sesibini. Ubungakanani beprojekthi bubalulekile: Ukufakelwa okungaphezulu kwama-70 kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza kuveza amaqela obunjineli kwiindlela zokusilela kunye nemingeni yokudibanisa engenakukwaziwa yimbali yokusasazwa egxile okanye elinganiselweyo. Ukuqatshelwa kweziko kubalulekile: I-LifenGas inesatifikethi seNational High-tech Enterprise, uphawu lweShanghai Little Giant, kunye nesikhundla seShanghai Specialized kunye neSpecial-new Enterprise - iziqinisekiso ezibonisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kobuchule endaweni yomjikelo omnye wemveliso onamandla.
Ababoneleli bokubuyiswa kwe-argon kwi-Fabs bazuza ekusebenziseni le migaqo ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo endaweni yokulinganisa iinkcukacha ezicatshulweyo zodwa.
Ityala Lokwenza Ngaphambi Kokuphazamiseka Kokunikezelwa Okulandelayo
Imfuno yehlabathi jikelele yomthamo we-semiconductor iyaqhubeka nokukhula, iqhutywa zizixhobo zobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, izixhobo ze-elektroniki zeemoto, kunye nezicelo zekhompyutha eziphambili. Njengoko imveliso ye-fab inyuka, ukusetyenziswa kwe-argon kuyakhula nayo. Iintshukumo ezifanayo zemarike ezidala uxinzelelo lobonelelo kwicandelo legesi yemizi-mveliso ngokubanzi zisebenza ngamandla athile kwi-argon ecocekileyo kakhulu yokusetyenziswa kwe-semiconductor.
IiFabs eziseka amandla okubuyisela kwindawo ngaphambi kokuba kubekho ukuphazamiseka okukhulu okulandelayo zisebenza kwindawo enamandla. Ezo zilinda de uxinzelelo lonikezelo lube nzima zijongana namaxesha amade okukhokela, iishedyuli zokufakela eziqinileyo, kunye nemigaqo yorhwebo enokuba ngathandekiyo. Ixabiso lesicwangciso sokusasazwa kwangoko liyanda ngokuhamba kwexesha njengoko umthamo wegesi ofunyenweyo uqokelelana kwaye ixesha lokubuyisela liphela.
Kubavelisi be-semiconductor kunye nabavelisi be-photovoltaic abavavanya icebo lokubonelela nge-argon, iinkcukacha zobugcisa ezongezelelweyo kunye neereferensi zeprojekthi ziyafumaneka aphahttps://www.lifengas.com/.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Juni-03-2026
