Izihloko kulo mba:
01:00 Ziziphi iintlobo zeenkonzo zoqoqosho ezijikelezayo ezinokukhokelela ekunciphiseni okukhulu kwiinkampani zokuthengwa kwe-argon?
03:30 Amashishini amabini amakhulu okurisayikilisha anceda iinkampani ukuba ziphumeze iindlela ezinekhabhoni ephantsi kunye nezobume bendalo
01 Zeziphi iintlobo zeenkonzo zoqoqosho lwesetyhula ezinokukhokelela ekunciphiseni okubalulekileyo kwiinkampaniukuthengwa kwe-argon?
I-Huanshi (I-Anchor):
Wamkelekile wonke umntu kwiChip Unveiled. Ndingundwendwe lwakho, Huanshi. Kwesi siqendu, simeme ishishini lobugcisa obuphezulu obukhethekileyo ekwahlukaneni kwerhasi, ukucocwa, kunye nokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo - iShanghai LifenGas Co., Ltd. (efinyeziweyo njengeLifenGas). Ngoku, ndingathanda ukumema umlawuli wophuhliso lweshishini likaLifenGas uLiu Qiang ukuba asixelele ngemvelaphi yenkampani kunye nemisebenzi ephambili yeshishini.
U-Liu Qiang (Undwendwe):
Siyinkampani entsha, kwaye eyona nto sigxile kuyo kuqoqosho olujikelezayo. Ishishini lethu eliphambili kukubonelela ngezixhobo zokujikeleza kwegesi kunye neenkonzo kubathengi bethu. Imboni ye-photovoltaic idla ubuninzi begesi, kunye neenkokheli zoshishino ezifana ne-LONGi, i-JinkoSolar, kunye ne-JA Solar, i-Meiko phakathi kwabathengi bethu.
I-Huanshi (I-Anchor):
Kufuneka siluqonde njani uqoqosho lwesetyhula? Zeziphi iimveliso ezithile obonelela ngazo?
U-Liu Qiang (Undwendwe):
Olona shishino luphambili kwinkampani yethuargon recovery,emele malunga ne-70% -80% yomthamo weshishini lethu langoku. I-Argon yenza ngaphantsi kwe-1% yokubunjwa komoya kwaye isetyenziswe njengegesi ekhuselayo kwi-photovoltaic crystal pulling. Ngokwesiko, i-argon yenkunkuma ikhutshwa emva kokusetyenziswa ngenxa yokungcola kwegesi. Sichonge eli thuba leshishini ngo-2016 kwaye sisebenzisane neLonGi ukuphuhlisa iyunithi yokuqala yokubuyisela i-argon e-China nakwihlabathi jikelele, sisebenzisa i-cryogenic processing. Ukusukela ekugunyaziseni iyunithi yethu yokuqala ngo-2017, sifake uninzi lweeyunithi zokubuyisela i-argon kwiindawo zemveliso. I-LifenGas nguvulindlela ekubuyiseleni i-argon ekhaya nakwihlabathi jikelele, kwaye iyunithi yethu iye yaqatshelwa njengeseti yokuqala yaseTshayina yezixhobo zokubuyisela i-argon.
Ukutsalwa kwe-photovoltaic crystal : Yiteknoloji esetyenziselwa ukuvelisa i-silicon eyodwa ye-crystal, eyona nto ifunyenwe ngendlela yeCzochralski. Inkqubo ephambili ibandakanya: ukutshaja kunye nokunyibilika, ukucoca kunye nokuzaliswa ngegesi ekhuselayo, ukuhlwayela, ukukhwela intamo kunye negxalaba, ukulingana kobubanzi kunye nokukhula, ukuvuthuza, ukupholisa kunye nokukhupha ikristale enye.
Indawo yezixhobo zokubuyisela igesi yeArgon (Umthombo: Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeLifenGas)
I-Huanshi (I-Anchor):
Ngaba i-LifenGas ibonelela nge-argon kule nkqubo okanye iphatha nje ukuphinda isetyenziswe?
U-Liu Qiang (Undwendwe):
Sigxila kuphela ekusetyenzisweni ngokutsha, ukubonelela ngesisombululo kwisiza ngokuseta iiyunithi zokubuyisela i-argon kufuphi nezityalo zokuvelisa i-silicon ye-monocrystalline. Ishishini le-photovoltaic laseTshayina likhuphisana kakhulu, kunye namaxabiso emveliso ayehla. I-LifenGas inceda abathengi ukuba bafezekise ugcino lweendleko ezinkulu kwimveliso ye-silicon ye-monocrystalline.
I-Huanshi (I-Anchor):
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iinkampani ezininzi kwikhonkco lokubonelela kufuneka zisebenze nzima ukunceda abavelisi be-silicon be-monocrystalline ukunciphisa iindleko. Kungenjalo, wonke umntu uya kuqhubeka nokwenza ilahleko kwaye ishishini liya kuba lingazinzi.
U-Liu Qiang (Undwendwe):
Kwinkqubo yokutsala i-crystal, i-argon yethu yokuphinda isetyenziswe kuphela inokunceda abathengi banciphise iindleko nge-13-15%. Isityalo esikhulu sokutsala ikristale ngaphambili sasidla iitoni ze-300-400 ze-argon imihla ngemihla. Ngoku sinokufikelela kwinqanaba lokubuyisela i-90-95%. Ngenxa yoko, iifektri kufuneka zithenge kuphela i-5-10% yemfuneko ye-argon yokuqala - ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla ukusuka kwiitoni ezingama-300 ukuya kwezingama-400 ukuya kwiitoni ezingama-20-30 kuphela. Oku kubonisa ukuthotywa kweendleko. Sigcina isikhundla sethu sobunkokeli kushishino lokubuyisela i-argon ngesona sabelo siphezulu semakethi ekhaya nakwihlabathi jikelele. Ngoku siphuhlisa iiprojekthi eTshayina nakumazwe ngamazwe.
02 Amashishini amabini amakhulu okurisayikilisha anceda iinkampani ziphumeze iindlela ezinekhabhoni ephantsi kunye nezobume bendalo
I-Huanshi (I-Anchor):
Wonke umntu unethemba lokubona ngakumbi itekhnoloji enokunciphisa umthamo wokuthenga, njengoko oku kubalulekile ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni.
U-Liu Qiang (Undwendwe):
Ngelixa i-argon recovery iseyeyona nxalenye inkulu yeshishini le-LifenGas, siyanda kwiindawo ezintsha. Ingqwalasela yethu yesibini ikwiiprojekthi ezininzi eziqhubekayo ezibandakanya iigesi ezikhethekileyo zombane kunye neekhemikhali ezimanzi zombane. Indawo yesithathu i-hydrofluoric acid recovery kwicandelo lebhetri. Njengoko usazi, imigodi yefluorite yaseTshayina zizixhobo ezingahlaziyekiyo, kwaye imimiselo yokusingqongileyo malunga nokukhutshwa kweion ye-fluoride iya isiba ngqongqo. Kwimimandla emininzi, ukukhutshwa kwe-ion ye-fluoride kuthintele uphuhliso loqoqosho lwasekhaya, kwaye iinkampani zijongene noxinzelelo olukhulu lokuhlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo. Sinceda abathengi baphinde bacoce i-hydrofluoric acid ukuze ihlangabezane nemigangatho yomgangatho wombane ukuze isetyenziswe kwakhona, eya kuba yinxalenye yeshishini elibalulekileyo kwiLifenGas kwixesha elizayo.
Imveliso ye-silicon esekwe kwitekhnoloji yokuhlaziya kunye nokucoca ngo-2020-2023
Ubungakanani bemarike ye-argon ephezulu ecocekileyo kunye nezinga lokukhula (umthombo wedatha: Shangpu Consulting)
I-Huanshi (I-Anchor):
Emva kokuva malunga nemodeli yakho yeshishini, ndiyakholelwa ukuba i-LifenGas ihambelana ngokugqibeleleyo nesicwangciso sokunciphisa ikhabhoni yelizwe. Ungacacisa inkqubo yobugcisa kunye nengqiqo emva kokurisayikilishwa?
U-Liu Qiang (Undwendwe):
Ukuthatha ukubuyiswa kwe-argon njengomzekelo, sisebenzisa imigaqo yokwahlukana komoya ukuze sibuyisele i-argon ngokuhlukana kwegesi ye-cryogenic. Nangona kunjalo, ukubunjwa kwenkunkuma ye-argon gas kuyahluka kakhulu, kwaye inkqubo yokutsala ikristale ifuna ukucoceka okuphezulu. Xa kuthelekiswa nokwahlula komoya okuqhelekileyo, ukubuyiswa kwe-argon kufuna ubuchule obuphambili bobugcisa kunye nenkqubo. Ngelixa umgaqo osisiseko uhlala ufana, ukufezekisa ubunyulu obufunekayo kwiimvavanyo ezinexabiso eliphantsi amandla enkampani nganye. Nangona ezinye iinkampani ezininzi kwimarike zibonelela nge-argon yokubuyisela, kulucelomngeni ukufezekisa amazinga aphezulu okubuyisela, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi, kunye neemveliso ezithembekileyo, ezizinzileyo.
I-Huanshi (I-Anchor):
Ngaba ibhetri ye-hydrofluoric acid recovery osandula ukuyikhankanya ilandela umgaqo ofanayo?
U-Liu Qiang (Undwendwe):
Ngelixa umgaqo opheleleyo we-distillation, ukubuyisela i-hydrofluoric acid kunye ne-argon kwimveliso yebhetri kubandakanya iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo kakhulu, kubandakanywa ukukhethwa kwezinto kunye neendlela zokucubungula, ezihluke kakhulu ekuhlukaneni komoya. Ifune utyalo-mali olutsha kunye neenzame zeR&D. ILifenGas ichithe iminyaka eliqela kwi-R&D, kwaye sijonge ukusungula iprojekthi yethu yokuqala yokuthengisa nokuba kulo nyaka okanye olandelayo.
I-LifenGas Air Separation Unit (Umthombo: Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeLifenGas)
I-Huanshi (I-Anchor):
Ngaphandle kweebhetri ze-lithium, i-hydrofluoric acid isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwintsimi ye-semiconductor. Yimathiriyeli eqhelekileyo yemizi-mveliso, kwaye ukuyibuyisela kwakhona kunika ithuba elithembisayo. Uwenza njani amaxabiso akho kubasebenzisi? Ngaba uyayithengisa kwakhona igesi esetyenzisiweyo kubathengi, okanye usebenzisa imodeli eyahlukileyo? Wabelana njani nabathengi ngogcino lweendleko? Ithini ingqiqo yeshishini?
U-Liu Qiang (Undwendwe):
I-LifenGas ibonelela ngeemodeli ezahlukeneyo zoshishino, kubandakanya i-SOE, i-SOG, ukuqeshisa izixhobo, kunye nokuthengiswa kwezixhobo. Sihlawulisa nokuba kusekelwe kumthamo wegesi (cubic meter nganye), okanye ngenyanga/imali yokurenta izixhobo zonyaka. Ukuthengiswa kwezixhobo kuthe ngqo, ngakumbi kwiminyaka yakutshanje xa iinkampani zinemali eyaneleyo kwaye zikhetha ukuthenga ngokuthe ngqo. Nangona kunjalo, sifumanise ukuba ukusebenza kwemveliso kunye neemfuno zokugcinwa zifuna kakhulu, kubandakanya ukuthembeka kwezixhobo kunye nobuchule bokusebenza. Ngenxa yoko, iinkampani ezininzi ngoku zikhetha ukuthenga igesi kunokutyala imali kwizixhobo. Lo mkhwa uhambelana nesicwangciso sophuhliso seLifenGas kwixesha elizayo.
I-Huanshi (I-Anchor):
Ndiyayiqonda i-LifenGas yasekwa kwi-2015, kodwa ufumene le ntsimi yokuvuselela i-argon, ukuchonga ngokufanelekileyo imarike engakhange isetyenziswe kwaye ithembisa. Ulifumene njani eli thuba?
U-Liu Qiang (Undwendwe):
Iqela lethu libandakanya abasebenzi abaphambili bobuchwephesha abavela kwiinkampani ezininzi zerhasi ezaziwayo kwihlabathi. Ithuba lavela xa i-LONGi ibeka iithagethi ezinqwenelekayo zokunciphisa iindleko kwaye ifuna ukuhlola ubuchwephesha obahlukeneyo. Sicebise ukuphuhlisa iyunithi yokuqala yokubuyisela i-argon, enomdla kubo. Kwasithatha iminyaka emibini ukuya kwemithathu ukudala iyunithi yokuqala. Ngoku, ukubuyiswa kwe-argon kuye kwaba yinto eqhelekileyo ekutsaleni i-photovoltaic crystal emhlabeni jikelele. Ngapha koko, yeyiphi inkampani engafuni ukonga ngaphezulu kwe-10% kwiindleko?
I-Chip ityhila ubunyani be-anchor virtual reality (ekunene) ingxoxo
U-Liu Qiang (ngasekhohlo), uMlawuli woPhuhliso lweShishini we-Shanghai LifenGas Co., Ltd.
I-Huanshi (I-Anchor):
Uyikhuthazile inkqubela-phambili yoshishino. Namhlanje, i-photovoltaics yinqanaba elibaluleke kakhulu lokufumana utshintshiselwano lwangaphandle phesheya. Ndicinga ukuba i-LifenGas yenze igalelo kuyo, nto leyo eyenza sibe nebhongo kakhulu. Olu hlaziyo lweshishini oluziswe bubuchwephesha kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kuhle. Okokugqibela, ndingathanda ukubuza, ekubeni ulundwendwe kwiChip Reveal yethu namhlanje, ngaba unazo naziphi na izibheno okanye iminxeba kwihlabathi langaphandle? Thina kwiChip Reveal sizimisele kakhulu ukubonelela ngeqonga lonxibelelwano elinjalo.
U-Liu Qng (Undwendwe):
Njengokuqala, impumelelo yeLifenGas kwi-argon recovery iye yaqinisekiswa yimarike, kwaye siya kuqhubeka nokuqhubela phambili kule ndawo. Amanye amashishini ethu amabini aphambili - iigesi ezikhethekileyo zombane, iikhemikhali ezimanzi ze-elektroniki, kunye nebhetri ye-hydrofluoric acid recovery-amele ugxininiso lwethu oluphambili kuphuhliso lweminyaka ezayo. Sinethemba lokufumana inkxaso eqhubekayo evela kubahlobo beshishini, iingcali, kunye nabathengi, kwaye siya kuzama ukugcina umgangatho wethu wokugqwesa, kanye njengoko senze nge-argon recovery, ukuqhubeka nokuba negalelo ekunciphiseni iindleko zeshishini kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.
Iimfihlo zeChip
I-Argon yigesi engenambala, ayinavumba, i-monatomic, i-inert enqabileyo enqabileyo esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo njengegesi ekhuselayo kwimveliso yemveliso. Kunyango lobushushu be-silicon yekristale, i-argon ephezulu-yobunyulu ikhusela ukungcoliseka kokungcola. Ngaphandle kokuveliswa kwe-silicon ye-crystalline, i-argon yococeko oluphezulu inezicelo ezibanzi, kubandakanywa nokuveliswa kweekristale ze-germanium ezicocekileyo kwishishini le-semiconductor.
Uphuhliso lwe-argon ecocekileyo yokuphinda isetyenziswe kunye netekhnoloji yokucoca kwi-crystalline silicon yokuvelisa ihambelana ngokusondeleyo nokukhula kweshishini le-photovoltaic. Njengoko itekhnoloji ye-photovoltaic yaseTshayina ihambela phambili kunye nemveliso ye-silicon yonyuka, imfuno yegesi ye-argon ecocekileyo iyaqhubeka nokunyuka. Ngokwedatha ye-Shangpu Consulting, ubungakanani bentengiso yerhasi ye-argon esulungekileyo kwimveliso ye-silicon yekristale esekwe kubuchwephesha bokurisayikilisha kunye nokucoca ifikelele malunga ne-567 yezigidi zeeyuan ngo-2021, 817 yezigidi zeeyuan ngo-2022, kunye ne-1.244 yebhiliyoni yeyuan ngo-2023. iya kufikelela malunga ne-2.682 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ngo-2027, kunye nezinga lokukhula ngonyaka elimalunga ne-21.2%.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-25-2024
